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Pages you visit will appear hereJustification by faith alone
Life in the Spirit and practical righteousness
| Chapter | Summary | Commentary |
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| 1 |
Paul declares the gospel as God's power for salvation; all humanity is guilty before God and under His wrath.
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Commentary
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| 2 |
God's judgment is impartial and based on deeds; both Jews and Gentiles are condemned; true circumcision is of the heart.
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| 3 |
All have sinned and fall short of God's glory; justification comes only through faith in Jesus Christ, not works.
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| 4 |
Abraham was justified by faith before circumcision; he's the father of all believers; righteousness is credited, not earned.
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| 5 |
Justified believers have peace with God; Adam brought sin and death, but Christ brings grace and life to all.
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| 6 |
Believers died to sin in baptism and live new lives; sin no longer masters us; we're slaves to righteousness.
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| 7 |
The law reveals sin but cannot save; Paul struggles with his sinful nature; only Christ delivers from condemnation.
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| 8 |
No condemnation for those in Christ; the Spirit gives life; all creation awaits redemption; nothing separates us from God's love.
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| 9 |
God's sovereign election is evident in Israel's history; not all descendants of Abraham are true Israel; God has mercy on whom He chooses.
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| 10 |
Israel's zeal without knowledge led to rejection of Christ; salvation is available to all who call on the Lord, both Jew and Gentile.
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| 11 |
Israel's hardening is partial and temporary; Gentiles are grafted into the olive tree while natural branches await restoration through God's faithfulness.
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| 12 |
Present your bodies as living sacrifices; be transformed by renewing your mind; use spiritual gifts to serve the body of Christ in love.
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| 13 |
Submit to governing authorities as God's servants; love fulfills the law; live as children of light awaiting Christ's return.
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| 14 |
Don't judge weaker brothers over disputable matters; live by faith and seek what builds up others rather than personal liberty.
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| 15 |
Strong believers should bear the weaknesses of others; Christ unites Jews and Gentiles; Paul shares his ministry plans and requests prayer.
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| 16 |
Personal greetings to faithful servants; beware of divisive false teachers; the mystery of the gospel is now revealed to all nations.
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